atom feed5 messages in org.freebsd.freebsd-questionsRe: Is it possible to see memory over...
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YuriFeb 17, 2010 11:53 am 
Bill MoranFeb 17, 2010 12:01 pm 
Erik TrulssonFeb 17, 2010 12:23 pm 
YuriFeb 17, 2010 3:59 pm 
Chuck SwigerFeb 17, 2010 4:51 pm 
Subject:Re: Is it possible to see memory over 3GB on 32-bit FreeBSD?
From:Chuck Swiger (cswi@mac.com)
Date:Feb 17, 2010 4:51:37 pm
List:org.freebsd.freebsd-questions

Hi--

On Feb 17, 2010, at 3:59 PM, Yuri wrote:

Erik Trulsson wrote:

It very much depends on what hardware you have in the system. Just about every expansion card or I/O device will reserve some of the address space for its own use. Some devices will need a lot of space - a
graphics card with 256MB of RAM on it will use (at least) 256MB of the address
space for example.

This doesn't seem like a good idea that video memory is always mapped to system
memory. What if one day graphics card gets 4GB RAM? Then we won't even be able
to have 32-bit OS working with such card and in 64-bit OS 4GB of memory would be
grossly wasted.

At one point, there was a considerable advantage to have video card memory fully
mapped into untranslated address space so that various things could read or
write as they pleased (cf "VESA linear framebuffer"); generally they gained
speed advantages from this.

With AGP's GART, the amount of memory available for textures, bump-maps, etc,
could reside in video card memory, local RAM, or a combination. Modern video
cards do not have keep their entire memory space mapped into address space; for
example, a nVidia 275 card with 1792 MB of RAM doesn't seem to want more than
256MB of address space under 32-bit Windows platforms.

Regards,